The fresh new ______ shows brand new budget in addition to ______ authorizes expenses and you can find just how earnings was acquired

5. Because of the often drafting appropriations acts as narrowly to, Congress tries to an excellent. remind specific steps throughout the private field. b. nullify the brand new president’s expert to manage certain federal apps. c. eliminate bureaucratic red-tape. d. slow down the possibility your chairman have a tendency to take action the right to impound.

6. ______ transformed the fresh new government budget procedure and you can enhanced presidential strength. girlsdateforfree a beneficial. New Impoundment Manage Act b. The newest Hatch Operate c. The fresh Budget and Accounting Operate d. The government Results and you may Show Work

7. Top-down budgeting differs from bottom-right up cost management in this the former a great. examines the picture as a whole. b. stresses incrementalism. c. targets how big each agency’s bit of the complete as compared to what other providers found. d. focuses primarily on change instead of the entire budget at once.

8. Government of the objectives and you can zero-ft budgeting try a beneficial. ways to reform incrementalism. b. finances appropriations measures. c. ways of broadening legislative energy. d. form of legislative consent.

9. Ahead of 1921, ______ given the key leadership for the government finances techniques. a. the brand new judiciary b. the new president c. Congress d. agencies

ten. Creating a beneficial biennial funds and you may enacting a well-balanced-finances constitutional amendment a beneficial. was in fact process implemented so you’re able to change the finances procedure. b. try potential possibilities having reforming brand new budgetary process. c. have been ignored from the academics as naive records. d. was dismissed by Congress because naive information.

a dozen. The latest Federal Put aside manages the money have, a task known as apensatory business economics. b. fiscal coverage. c. monetary plan. d. zero-base budgeting.

thirteen. The new share of federal funds that Congress in addition to chairman is also conveniently changes (control) in any provided 12 months went away from 66 per cent into the 1965 so you’re able to ______ per cent in 2009. an excellent. 78 b. 18 c. thirty-five d. 58

14. A good congressional ______ commits money to possess paying, and you will congressional ___ manage apps and put constraints into amount of money one shall be invested. a. surplus; deficits b. authorization; appropriations c. economic coverage; financial formula d. appropriation; authorizations

fifteen. Congress generally uses legislative controls and you will ______ to help you restrain executive discernment. good. restrictions towards manager impoundment b. unmanageable costs c. a black budget d. line-goods vetoes

18. The bigger the newest government shortage, more of the government funds should be dedicated merely to repaying interest. a great. Real

20. The newest Impoundment Handle Operate was created to steer clear of the gross punishment regarding impoundment authority from the Chairman George W. Plant.

The latest circulate of cash regarding the bureaucracy brings a tool having controlling the implementation of regulators software

twenty two. The brand new federal finances can be like county and you will regional finances which have a comparable amount of resources to sustain deficits therefore the exact same number of financial authority you to state and local governing bodies create. an excellent. Real b. Not the case

step one. Rather than antique public administration and therefore worried about ______ since the product from research, execution training work at___________. a great. bureaus; professionals and employers b. agencies; apps in addition to performance they generate c. resources; partial preemption and you may show d. regulations; spending plans as they compare to the private market

step three. Most of the adopting the affairs is also hinder effective execution But a. backward mapping. b. practical suspicion. c. inadequate information. d. uneven leaders.

New vintage question of first budgeting: “On which foundation should it is decided to spend some x bucks in order to craft A good instead of passion B?

4. Every after the fall under the class away from organizational troubles one to swayed program triumph Except good. giving a mostly solution service regulatory duties. b. submit mapping. c. relegating a program to an unsympathetic agency. d. splitting related programs among more organizations.