Separation-individuation in children of lesbian and you can heterosexual couples Heterosexuals' college students got an even more aggressively tinged break up (On section) children away from lesbians / puzzled within their sexual identity / intercourse roles / intimate positioning. Wechsler Kindergarten and you will Number 1 Level off Cleverness otherwise Wechsler Intelligence Level for the children-Changed, several tests to possess gender-part behavior and you may intercourse term, additionally the Bene-Anthony Household members attempt. (PsycINFO Database Listing. Copyright © 2002 because of the Western Psychological Organization. All the legal rights set aside.) This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child's intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child's gender. Major findings were that children of both https://datingranking.net/tr/getiton-inceleme lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians' and heterosexuals' children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.) Father or mother interview was in fact analyzed qualitatively to possess differences between reports off lesbian and heterosexual mothers Sullivan, Meters. (1996). Rozzie and Harriet? Sex and family designs from lesbian coparents. Intercourse and you can People, ten, 747-767. In this post mcdougal explores the ways in which lesbian coparents divide home, child care, and paid back labor to know if or not, together with studies that, they follow egalitarian works and you can friends agreements. Advised of the a brief overview out of U.S. gay liberation and you can members of the family government, together with theoretical and you will empirical focus on your family division out-of work of the intercourse, it qualitative research away from 34 North Ca family members suggests that equitable practices-a routine off equal sharing-of these lesbian coparents are definitely the norm. Faster seem to, the Rozzie and you will Harriet pattern away from first breadwinner/primary caregiver exists, appear to when considering differences in parents' relative income and their need to promote students a great "sense of household members." The experience of this fraction regarding couples reveals a department off work that mimics modern heterosexual criterion and you can shows the new powerful bad aftereffect of monetary dependency into ladies who is complete-go out caregivers. (PsycINFO Database Number. Copyright laws © 2002 because of the Western Mental Connection. The rights booked.)